
Jesus had an intentional and specific strategy for developing people.
He built into His disciples the purposes and values of the kingdom
of God. The disciples embraced the Kingdom's values because Jesus
modeled them.
How can your church fulfill the awesome task of building people
as Christ did? By intentionally----and in balance----building the
five purposes God has for His church into the life and ministry
of the local church.
God'S Five Purposes
For The Church
God's plan for the church involves five primary purposes: worship,
evangelism, fellowship, discipleship, and ministry. These are essential
to the local church's effectiveness and health. If a church overemphasizes
one of these purposes, the others are deemphasized and the church
becomes unhealthy and dysfunctional. The members will not be healthy
functional disciples.
Types Of Churches
The magnification church focuses on the purpose of worship.
The leader's role is to lead and perform in worship while the people
watch more as spectators than as active participants.
The outreach church focuses on the purpose of evangelism.
The leader's role is to preach and wit-ness, while the congregation's
role is to invite people to church to hear the gospel.
In the family church the primary focus is upon the purpose
of fellowship. The leader's role is to provide ministry, care, and
nurture much like a chaplain. The members' role is to relate and
work together as a family.
In the discipling church the focus is on the purpose of
teaching. The leader's role is to teach, and the members' role is
that of students.
In the ministry church the focus is on the purpose of serving.
The leader's role is that of activist, encouraging the members to
be involved in meeting social causes and needs. The members' role
is to become reformers.
When all the purposes are not intentionally built into the church's
life and ministry in a balanced manner, the church's strength becomes
its greatest weakness. For instance, a family church focused on
fellowship often develops such strong relationships that it fails
to reach those who don't know Christ. This church is weak in the
purpose of evangelism.
A church tends to focus on one purpose because of the gifting and
passion of its present leadership. If the leader's gifts and passion
are for worship, the church focuses on and gives priority to worship.
This attracts people drawn to the purpose of worship and begins
to develop an imbalanced culture. The other purposes then are minimized
in the church's life and ministry. This imbalance produces believers
who demonstrate the same imbalance.
For example, a church may focus on evangelism. The pastor's passion/gifting
is evangelism. He actively reaches out to the lost and encourages
the congregation to do the same. The church hosts outreach events
that members invite unchurched friends and family to attend. The
goal is to get lost people to church to hear the gospel so that
they will get saved. When this pastor leaves, the church calls another
pastor who is nothing like the one who just left.
Generally, a church selects a pastor based on its previous pastor's
perceived weaknesses. The church is tired of hearing about reaching
the lost, sees a need to disciple the new believers, and wants a
pastor to care about them. So the church heads down the fellowship
or teaching road. When this pastor leaves, the church calls a pastor
who focuses on worship or ministry. The church jumps from one purpose
to another and never realizes its potential.
Lead the church to discover and embrace all five purposes of the
church. Read the Scriptures and note the purposes' importance to
the church. Each purpose needs to be present----in balance----to
have a church that effectively builds people.
Celebrate Your Strengths
Every church has strengths. If your church is strong in the purpose
of worship or fellowship, then celebrate that strength. It is a
vital part of who you are as a congregation. Celebration helps people
know that as a church they have value and strengths while acknowledging
that they can become healthier and more effective. You don't have
to change everything you are doing or stop doing the things that
are important to your church. You need to become more intentional
and balanced in all of God's purposes for the church.
Strengthen Your Weaknesses
Even as you celebrate your strengths, identify and acknowledge
which of the five purposes is weakest. If your church is weak in
the purpose of teaching/discipleship, use different strategies (e.g.,
Sunday school, small groups) to strengthen the teaching purpose.
If your Sunday school has not been valued and developed to its full
potential, focus on training and equipping leaders and teachers.
If Sunday school has not been emphasized in your communication and
ministries, people may think it is unimportant. Begin to include
teaching/ discipleship intentionally into the ministry processes
of your church.
Take a close look at each purpose. Find ways to build all the five
purposes intentionally in balance into the life and ministry of
your church.
Building A Healthy
Church
For years, a church allowed the teaching purpose to become very
weak. Although they had a crowd on Sunday morning in their multiple
services, people were not developing the values, disciplines, character,
and commitments of true disciples. Sunday school was just another
program in the church involving few people.
The pastor decided this needed to change. The leadership began
to look at different strategies to strengthen the teaching ministry.
They visited other churches and read books about teaching models
and ideas. They changed the ministry's name, set up fellowship groups
as part of the class structure, and provided valuable studies.
In the next quarter, their enrollment more than doubled previous
levels. Growth has continued largely because they continue to include
teaching/discipleship in the church life and ministry.
As you intentionally build all five purposes into the life and
ministries of your church, people will become spiritually mature,
reflecting Christ in their lives and ministries.
Assess
Your Ministry Priorities
Based
on each purpose's definition, rank them in the order of priority
in your church's life and ministry. Use a scale of 1-5, with
1 being weakest and 5 strongest.
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Five
Purposes of the Church
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Description
and Examples of Ministries
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Evangelism
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Designed
to include unchurched, unconverted people in our circle of
love, leading them to a personal relationship with Christ.
Examples include lifestyle evangelism, event evangelism/crusades,
felt-needs seminars, outreach groups. (Acts 1:8; Matthew 28:19,20;
Romans 10:14,15; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; 1 Peter 2:9,10)
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Fellowship
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Designed
to help people build healthy relationships and authentic Christian
community. Examples include Sunday school, hospitality ministry,
membership class, care groups. (Acts 2:42,44; John 13:34,35;
Romans 15:26; 2 Corinthians 8:4; 9:13; 1 Corinthians 11:28-30;
John 1:6,7; Ephesians 4:2,3)
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Discipleship
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Designed
to help people develop the disciplines, values, character,
and lifestyle of a true disciple. Examples include Sunday
school, small group Bible study, new convert follow-up, discipleship
groups. (Matthew 28:19,20; Colossians 1:9-11; Ephesians 4:11-17;
Luke 9:23,24)
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Ministry
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Designed
to help people identify, develop, and use their God-given
gifts, finding and fulfilling God's calling/purpose in and
through their lives. Examples include ministry discovery class,
all ministry/ leadership roles, ministry apprenticeship, and
task groups. (Luke 4:18,19; John 13:3,14; Matthew 25:37-40;
20:26-28; 1 Corinthians 12:7; Romans 12:3-8)
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Worship
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Designed
to lead people into a life-changing encounter with God expressed
through love, devotion, and giving. Examples include praise
and worship, tithing and steward-ship, drama and music, prayer
groups. (John 4:19-24; Hebrews 10:25; 1 Corinthians 1:21;
Ephesians 5:19,20; 1 Thessalonians 5:17,18)
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Books For Study
We
Build People Pastor's Kit, Steven R. Mills, Springfield, MO:
GPH 1997.
Kingdom
Principles for Church Growth, Gene Mims. Nashville, TN: Convention
Press 1994.
The
Church - God's People on Mission, Laney L. Johnson. Nashville,
TN: Convention Press 1995.
The
Purpose Driven Church, Rick Warren. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan
1995.
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