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Each of us views the church through the lens of past experiences.
Our understanding is shaped largely by the kind of church, the ministries,
members, leaders, building, style of music, format of service, and
organizational structure we have known. Now, however, as we move
into the 21st century, several fundamental shifts may affect how
the church ministers.
The Priesthood Of All Believers Will Be Demonstrated
One positive shift for many churches is to a more biblical, appropriate,
and effective expression of the scriptural teaching of the "priesthood
of all believers." God's plan has always been every member a minister.
God's design is that His mission and purposes will be perpetuated
through the community of believers as each member assumes his or
her ministering responsibility. The effectiveness of the church
is in its authenticity and in the interdependence of believers.
Community, rather than individuality, is God's primary plan.
Jesus established the community of faith with His disciples. He
chose to place the future of the kingdom of God with a group of
persons who believed and followed Him.
Robert B. Munger states, Christianity in its beginnings was a lay
movement.... Taking fishermen from their boats and nets, Jesus made
them fishers of men. He dared to believe that ordinary people could
become extraordinary servants of God. He would build His church
upon believers like Peter. From among the common people He would
call disciples who, in turn, He would send to disciple the nations.
"In our time it may well be that the greatest single bottleneck
to the renewal and outreach of the church is the concept of role
division. This separation of roles between clergy and laity results
in a hesitancy of the clergy to trust the laity with significant
responsibility, and a reluctance of the laity to trust themselves
as authentic ministers of Christ, either in the church or outside
the church." (Munger, Robert B., Training of the Laity for Ministry.
Fuller Theological Seminary as quoted in Richards, Lawrence O. and
Martin, Gilbert R., Lay Ministry: Empowering the People of God:
Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1981, 13).
The Roles of Clergy and Laity Will Change
During the Reformation, God's Word was unchained from the clergy's
pulpits. Ministry is no longer the privilege and responsibility
of a select few. Today God's work/ministry is given to all laos,
the people of God.
The church of the future will focus on equipping more people for
ministry that takes place outside the building's walls. Ministry
will take place all hours of the day wherever believers are. There
will be greater partnership between clergy and laity. The distinction
will not be in importance nor in hierarchy but in role, relationship,
and responsibility.
First Corinthians 12-14 and Romans 12 expressly say that all members
are essential and valuable. They differ only in the function or
role they serve.
Equality among believers is what God wants. In His plan we are
all to serve one another like a body where each member does its
part in making it possible for the whole to be healthy and productive.
Church Will Move Outside Its "Box"
When our idea of the church is too specific and narrow the results
are conflicts over music, type of preaching, length of sermons,
expectation of ministers, time and length of services, kind of activities
that can take place in the church, whether we use an organ or keyboard.
But we know the church is really not described in these factors.
They may be part of a "box," and God's plan will not fit into a
box. God is moving the church back into the world to be salt and
light. His business is still "to seek and to save the lost." Robert
E. Slocum says, "The...church will need to focus on decentralized
teams of equipped laity as the church in the world instead of concentrating
all activities on Sundays at the sanctuary." (Slocum, Robert E.,
Maximize Your Ministry; Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 1990,
70) as quoted in Petersen, Jim, Church Without Walls; Colorado
Springs, CO: NavPress, 1992, 120).
When Jesus was accused of being a friend of sinners His response
was, "I desire mercy, not sacrifice. For I have not come to call
the righteous, but sinners" (Matthew 9:13, NIV). Jesus was saying,
"I desire that you demonstrate love and compassion to the lost and
the hurting." He was saying "I want you to be the church, not just
do church activities."
The best way to understand our world and the church today is to
understand that we are in much the same cultural condition as when
Jesus Christ came. The culture is secular, pagan, and unchurched.
Yet the church's mission remains the same, "Go and make disciples...baptizing...teaching"
(Matthew 28:19,20, NIV).
The lost people in our communities are working, playing, exercising,
shopping, and volunteering with us every day. Reaching and relating
to them on their turf is essential. Each believer must be equipped
and mobilized to be the effective minister God intended.
From "Doing Church" to "Being Church"
The church will learn how to be Christ to the lost. By our lives
and actions people will see Christ. The most effective strategy
the church has is authenticity----being honest and real----not perfection.
As believers demonstrate the love of God to one another and to unbelievers
in humility and service, they are being the church.
We are "being church" by starting a group to minister to the needs
of single-parent families in the church and in the community. We
are "being church" when we intentionally train and mobilize members
into leadership roles in the community and to be caregivers for
community crises and tragedies. Being "Christ" among the lost, hurting,
and needy by demonstrating His love and compassion is what James
calls "pure and undefiled religion" (James 1:27).
Church Will Be Intentional
in Reaching, Discipling, and Equipping
The church of the future will be intentional and aggressive in
seeing the lost found, the found discipled, and the discipled equipped
and mobilized as effective ministers.
The church that becomes intentional about ministry is able to prioritize
and focus on mission. Reaching, discipling, and equipping are to
be the focus of all ministry efforts. Accountability systems and
standards are established and used to help keep ministries, budgets,
calendars and leaders focused on the mission. The church views discipling
as a partnership, God working among and in them as the church and
its leaders provide ministry processes for God to work through.
Ministry Will Focus on Faith Development
In many cases our focus has been on the development and maintenance
of ministry programs. The culture shift, combined with a more biblical
expression of the "priesthood of all believers" is forcing us to
focus more on faith development----placing persons before programs.
Church health is a greater concern than growth in numbers of members.
The ultimate goal is to develop fully devoted followers of Christ,
not just to develop faithful attendance at church events.
God is taking us to a new level, moving us beyond church as a custom,
toward church as He intends it to be. He is saying the same to us
today as Jesus said to the Jewish leaders in Matthew 5:17, "Do not
think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have
not come to abolish them but to fulfill them" (make it more meaningful
and raise it to a new level). All we need to do is make sure that
we are moving with God. His church will prevail.
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Traditional
View
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Biblical
view
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The pastor is
the shepherd, feeding and protecting the flock.
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The pastor is
a builder, helping members discover and develop their ministry.
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The pastors
are called by God to be ministers, "priests."
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Every Christian
is called by God to be a minister, "priesthood of all believers."
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Pastors are
dependent upon the members and members are dependent upon
the pastors.
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Pastors and
members are interdependent as each responsibly uses his/her
gifts in service.
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Pastors are
nurturers and care-givers.
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Pastors are
servant leaders and vision casters.
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The pastors
do ministry, members support pastors' ministry.
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People do ministry
supported by the pastors.
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Pastors have
all the gifts necessary to nurture and care for the people.
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All the people
together have all the gifts necessary to nurture and care
for the people.
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Members help
the pastors do what they believe God is calling the pastors
to do.
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The pastors
help the people do what they believe God is calling the people
to do.
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Pastors maintain
the church and ministries.
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Pastors build
and equip members in their ministry.
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Focus of ministry
is toward church members.
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Focus of ministry
is outward toward the lost.
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Ministry primarily
takes place inside the church building.
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Ministry primarily
takes place in the marketplace.
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Pastors carry
the burden for ministry while the people carry the burden
to hold the pastors up in prayer.
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Both the people
and the pastors carry the burden of ministry and hold each
other up in prayer.
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Pastors are
accountable to God and the members for doing the ministry
while the members who are serving are accountable to the pastors.
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All Christians
are ministers and are accountable to God, leadership and each
other.
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Leaders are
program and ministry directors filling slots with volunteers.
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Leaders are
equippers, mentors, coaches, helping people discover and develop
and deploy their gifts in ministry.
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Developing and
maintaining programs is central ministry strategy (program
based).
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Faith formation
and spiritual development are central ministry strategy (people-based).
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The church is
viewed primarily as a place to take care of members.
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The church is
viewed primarily as a place to develop and mobilize members
to reproduce.
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Bible colleges
and seminaries are to educate and train those who are "called"
for ministry.
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The church is
to educate, train and equip all members to be ministers.
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For additional study
Barna, George; The
Second Coming of the Church, (Word Publishing, 1998).
Hammett, Edward H.,
Making the Church Work; Converting the Church for the 21st Century,
(Macon, GA: Smyth & Helwys, 1997)
Ogden, Greg; The
New Reformation, Returning the Ministry to the People of God,
(Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1990)
Petersen, Jim, Church
Without Walls, (Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 1992)
Slocum, Robert E.,
Maximize Your Ministry, (Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress,
1990)
Steinbron, Melvin
J., The Lay Driven Church, (Ventura, CA: Regal, 1997)
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